RGB subpixel triad array photographed at extreme macro, individual emitters clearly resolved against a dark panel substrate
Panel Architecture

What Lives Between the Glass

Fourteen distinct layers stand between the LED and your eye. Knowing which one fails, and why, turns a troubleshooting guess into a diagnosis.

Read the flagship explainer →

Six channels, one registration

Colour is the index, not the decoration
CH 01 · #FF2D2D

Panel Architecture

How the physical stack of a display panel is built — from TFT backplane to cover glass.

Latest on this channel

The Organic Stack That Actually Emits

4 min read
CH 03 · #FF3DD0

Motion

Refresh, persistence, sample-and-hold, and why fast panels can still look wrong.

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The Frame Held Too Long

6 min read
CH 04 · #00E05A

Manufacturing

How panels are made at scale — fabs, yield, glass generations, and why defects happen.

Latest on this channel

The Sheet of Glass That Determines the Price

4 min read
Polished cross-section of a display panel edge under oblique instrument light, layer boundaries visible as distinct horizontal bands
From the flagship explainer
“Fourteen layers. One image. Any one of them can be the culprit.”
What Lives Between the Glass · read it →
From the spec sheet
~50 % Light a linear polariser can transmit, at best

Half the backlight is gone before the picture starts

A linear polariser transmits at best roughly half of unpolarised incident light and absorbs the rest as heat. That is not a manufacturing failure — it is a consequence of the photoselective absorption that produces linear polarisation in the first place, and an LCD needs two of them.

Condition: unpolarised incident light, iodine-doped PVA polariser. Source: What Lives Between the Glass.